BRONCHIAL CYST Meaning and
Definition
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A bronchial cyst is a medical condition characterized by the presence of a fluid-filled sac or pouch within the bronchial tubes, which are the airways that connect the windpipe to the lungs. These cysts are typically congenital, meaning they are present at birth, and are considered to be a developmental abnormality.
Bronchial cysts can vary in size and location along the bronchial tree. They are thought to be caused by an abnormal development of the bronchial tree during fetal development. The cysts are typically lined with respiratory epithelium, which is the tissue that lines the airways, and filled with mucus or fluid. In some cases, bronchial cysts can become infected or enlarge over time.
The symptoms of a bronchial cyst may vary depending on its size and location. Some common symptoms include persistent cough, wheezing, shortness of breath, recurring respiratory infections, and chest pain. However, in many cases, bronchial cysts are asymptomatic and may be discovered incidentally during medical imaging performed for other reasons.
Treatment options for bronchial cysts depend on their size, location, and symptoms. Small, asymptomatic cysts may not require treatment and can be monitored over time. However, larger cysts or those causing significant symptoms may require surgical removal. Thoracoscopic or open surgery may be performed to eliminate the cyst and prevent complications such as infection or compression of nearby structures.
In summary, a bronchial cyst is a congenital abnormality characterized by the presence of a fluid-filled sac within the bronchial tubes. They can range in size and location, and may present with various symptoms or remain asymptomatic. Treatment is dependent on the size and symptoms of the cyst, with surgical removal being
Common Misspellings for BRONCHIAL CYST
- vronchial cyst
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- bronxhial cyst
Etymology of BRONCHIAL CYST
The word "bronchial" originates from the Greek word "bronkhos", which means "windpipe" or "airway". It specifically refers to the bronchi, which are the main air passages in the lungs. The term "cyst" comes from the Greek "kystis", meaning "bladder" or "sac" and is commonly used to describe an abnormal pocket or sac-like structure formed within tissue.
Therefore, the term "bronchial cyst" combines "bronchial" to indicate that the cyst is related to the bronchi or air passages in the lungs, and "cyst" to specify that it is a sac-like structure or pocket formed within the bronchial tissue.
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