Cape Verde is a country located off the coast of Western Africa, specifically in the central Atlantic Ocean. It is an archipelago comprising ten main islands and several islets, forming part of the Macaronesia ecoregion. The name "Cape Verde" was given by Portuguese explorers who arrived in the 15th century, referring to the distinctive cape on the Senegalese coast. The country gained independence from Portugal in 1975 and has since established itself as a democratic republic.
With a total land area of around 4,033 square kilometers, Cape Verde is known for its diverse landscapes, including mountains, valleys, and stunning beaches. Its capital and largest city is Praia, located on the island of Santiago. The official language is Portuguese, although Cape Verdean Creole is widely spoken among the population. The nation has a population of approximately 550,000 people, mainly of Cape Verdean descent.
Cape Verde is renowned for its vibrant culture, influenced by African, European, and Brazilian traditions. Music, particularly morna and coladeira, plays a central role in Cape Verdean culture, with artists like Cesária Évora gaining international recognition. The country's economy relies heavily on foreign aid, remittances, tourism, and service industries. Cape Verde is often hailed as one of Africa's most stable and developed countries, with a high standard of living compared to other African nations.
Due to its strategic location and natural attractions, Cape Verde has become a popular tourist destination, attracting visitors with its pristine beaches, water sports, and unique biodiversity. The archipelago boasts a UNESCO World Heritage Site, Cidade Velha, an old colonial town, and various natural parks that showcase the islands' rich flora and fauna.
