CATATONIC SCHIZOPHRENIA Meaning and
Definition
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Catatonic schizophrenia is a chronic, severe, and rare sub-type of schizophrenia characterized by a range of symptoms that involve disturbances in movement, behavior, and communication. This specific subtype is characterized by the presence of catatonia, a state of unresponsiveness, immobility, and a general lack of voluntary movement.
Individuals with catatonic schizophrenia may exhibit a variety of symptoms including extreme negativism or resistance to instructions or directions, unusual postures or body positions that are maintained for extended periods of time, repetitive or purposeless movements, mutism or absence of speech, echolalia (repeating words or phrases spoken by others), and rigid or stiff muscles. Some individuals may show excessive or repetitive mannerisms and have difficulties initiating or completing actions.
The exact cause of catatonic schizophrenia is unknown; however, it is widely believed to be caused by a combination of genetic, environmental, and neurological factors. It typically begins in late adolescence or early adulthood, and the course of the illness can vary from person to person.
Treatment for catatonic schizophrenia often involves a combination of antipsychotic medications, psychotherapy, and supportive care. In severe cases, hospitalization may be necessary to ensure the safety and well-being of the individual. With appropriate treatment and ongoing support, many individuals with catatonic schizophrenia can lead meaningful and productive lives. However, the prognosis may vary depending on the severity of symptoms and individual response to treatment.
Common Misspellings for CATATONIC SCHIZOPHRENIA
- xatatonic schizophrenia
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Etymology of CATATONIC SCHIZOPHRENIA
The term "catatonic schizophrenia" is derived from the combination of two different sources.
The word "catatonic" originates from the Greek word "katatonikos", which means "stretched out" or "rigid". It was first introduced by the German psychiatrist Karl Ludwig Kahlbaum in the late 19th century to describe a state of extreme psychomotor disturbance characterized by immobility or excessive motor activity and peculiar postures that some individuals with psychotic disorders exhibited.
The term "schizophrenia" itself has Greek roots and translates to "split mind". The Swiss psychiatrist Eugen Bleuler introduced this term in 1908 as a replacement for the term "dementia praecox" to describe a group of mental disorders characterized by disruptions in thought processes and emotions, leading to impaired functioning and reality distortion.
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