CYTOSINE RIBOSIDE Meaning and
Definition
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Cytosine Riboside, also known as cytidine, is a naturally occurring nucleoside that consists of the nucleobase cytosine and the sugar ribose. It is an essential building block of RNA (ribonucleic acid) and is involved in various cellular processes.
Cytosine Riboside is a pyrimidine nucleoside, meaning it contains the nitrogenous base cytosine, which is one of the four bases found in DNA (deoxyribonucleic acid) and RNA. The sugar ribose is attached to the cytosine base via a glycosidic bond, forming the nucleoside.
In cellular biology, Cytosine Riboside plays a crucial role in the synthesis and regulation of RNA. It acts as a precursor for the synthesis of RNA molecules during transcription, where genetic information is transcribed from DNA to RNA. Cytidine is incorporated into the growing RNA chain by the enzyme RNA polymerase, and it serves as a template for the complementary base pairing with guanosine (G), adenine (A), or uridine (U). This base pairing determines the genetic code and sequence of the resulting RNA molecule.
Cytosine Riboside is also involved in various signaling pathways within the cell, where it can act as a second messenger. It has been linked to cellular processes such as cell growth, differentiation, and apoptosis (programmed cell death).
Furthermore, Cytosine Riboside has been studied for its therapeutic potential in treating certain medical conditions. It can be phosphorylated to form cytidine triphosphate (CTP), which is an essential molecule in the biosynthesis of RNA and other important cellular components. Additionally, Cytidine analogs have been utilized
Common Misspellings for CYTOSINE RIBOSIDE
- xytosine riboside
- vytosine riboside
- fytosine riboside
- dytosine riboside
- cttosine riboside
- cgtosine riboside
- chtosine riboside
- cutosine riboside
- c7tosine riboside
- c6tosine riboside
- cyrosine riboside
- cyfosine riboside
- cygosine riboside
- cyyosine riboside
- cy6osine riboside
- cy5osine riboside
- cytisine riboside
- cytksine riboside
- cytlsine riboside
- cytpsine riboside
Etymology of CYTOSINE RIBOSIDE
The word "cytosine" comes from the Greek word "kytos", meaning "container" or "cell", referring to its presence in the cell. "Riboside" comes from the term "ribose", which is a type of sugar. The -ide suffix indicates that it is an organic compound. Therefore, "cytosine riboside" refers to a compound made up of the base cytosine and the sugar ribose, which is a nucleoside often found within genetic material such as DNA or RNA.
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