ENDOMETRIAL HYPERPLASIA Meaning and
Definition
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Endometrial hyperplasia is a medical condition characterized by the abnormal thickening of the lining of the uterus, known as the endometrium. It occurs due to an overgrowth of the cells that make up the endometrium, resulting in an increased number of glandular structures and overall tissue thickness.
The endometrium is the innermost layer of the uterus, responsible for accommodating and supporting a fertilized egg during pregnancy. Hormonal changes, such as an imbalance in estrogen and progesterone levels, can lead to endometrial hyperplasia.
There are several types of endometrial hyperplasia, including simple and complex hyperplasia with or without atypia. Simple hyperplasia is characterized by an excessive growth of endometrial glands, while complex hyperplasia refers to the abnormal increase in both glandular and stromal cells, which are the supporting cells of the endometrium. Atypical hyperplasia is a more advanced stage where the cells show signs of abnormality and may be precursors to endometrial cancer.
Characteristics of endometrial hyperplasia can include irregular or heavy menstrual bleeding, pelvic pain, and extended periods of menstruation. Although it is not always cancerous, endometrial hyperplasia can increase the risk of developing endometrial cancer. Therefore, early diagnosis and treatment are crucial. Treatment options may include hormonal therapy to regulate estrogen and progesterone levels, dilation and curettage (D&C) to remove abnormal tissue, or in some cases, a hysterectomy if the hyperplasia is severe or recurrent. Regular monitoring after treatment is recommended to ensure the condition does not progress to cancer.
Common Misspellings for ENDOMETRIAL HYPERPLASIA
- wndometrial hyperplasia
- sndometrial hyperplasia
- dndometrial hyperplasia
- rndometrial hyperplasia
- 4ndometrial hyperplasia
- 3ndometrial hyperplasia
- ebdometrial hyperplasia
- emdometrial hyperplasia
- ejdometrial hyperplasia
- ehdometrial hyperplasia
- ensometrial hyperplasia
- enxometrial hyperplasia
- encometrial hyperplasia
- enfometrial hyperplasia
- enrometrial hyperplasia
- eneometrial hyperplasia
- endimetrial hyperplasia
- endkmetrial hyperplasia
- endlmetrial hyperplasia
- endpmetrial hyperplasia
Etymology of ENDOMETRIAL HYPERPLASIA
The word "endometrial" comes from combining the Greek root "endo-" meaning "within" with the Latin term "metrium" meaning "uterus". Therefore, "endometrium" refers to the inner lining of the uterus.
The term "hyperplasia" originates from the Greek roots "hyper" meaning "excessive" or "above normal" and "plasis" meaning "formation" or "development". Consequently, "hyperplasia" describes an abnormal increase in the number of cells in a particular tissue.
When combined, "endometrial hyperplasia" refers to an excessive proliferation or growth of cells within the inner lining of the uterus.
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