How Do You Spell FOCAL NODULAR HYPERPLASIA?

1. Focal Nodular Hyperplasia (FNH) is a benign liver condition characterized by the development of a mass or nodule in the liver tissue. It is a non-cancerous growth that arises from an overgrowth of normal liver cells, particularly hepatocytes, leading to the formation of a distinctive central scar. FNH is typically found in adults, with a higher prevalence in women compared to men.

   The etiology of FNH is not fully understood, but it is believed to be related to abnormalities in the blood vessels supplying the liver. It is often an incidental finding during imaging studies conducted for unrelated reasons. FNH is usually asymptomatic and does not cause any significant clinical signs or symptoms. However, in rare cases, it can cause abdominal pain or discomfort, especially when the mass increases in size.

   A definitive diagnosis of FNH is usually achieved through imaging techniques like ultrasound, computed tomography (CT) scan, or magnetic resonance imaging (MRI). These tests can accurately visualize the nodule and the central scar, differentiating FNH from other liver tumors or abnormalities.

   Treatment for FNH is generally not necessary unless the mass is causing significant symptoms or there is uncertainty in the diagnosis. Surgical resection of the nodule may be recommended in such cases. Overall, FNH carries an excellent prognosis, as it is not associated with a risk of malignant transformation. Regular follow-up with healthcare providers and periodic imaging studies help monitor the stability or changes in the size of the nodule over time.

Common Misspellings for FOCAL NODULAR HYPERPLASIA