The phrase "hold a candle to" is an idiomatic expression that is often used in a comparative context to convey the idea of inferiority. When someone or something cannot "hold a candle to" another person or thing, it means they are not even close in terms of their abilities, qualities, or achievements.
Originating from a time when candles were used as a primary light source, this expression refers to the task of holding a candle to provide light to a person performing a specific task. In this sense, the phrase suggests a subordinate or supporting role. However, over time, it has evolved to convey a comparison in competence or proficiency.
The phrase is generally used to highlight a stark contrast between two people or things, emphasizing the superiority of one over the other. It implies that one person or thing is not worthy of being compared to the other due to the huge discrepancy in their abilities or qualities.
For example, if someone says, "John's tennis skills cannot hold a candle to Roger Federer's," they are indicating that John's abilities on the tennis court are far inferior to those of the widely regarded professional athlete, Federer.
In summary, "hold a candle to" is an idiomatic expression that signifies a significant difference in ability or quality between two people or things, with the former being considerably inferior to the latter.
