How Do You Spell HYPERMYOTONIA?

1. Hypermyotonia is a medical condition characterized by an abnormal increase in the muscle tone or tension, resulting in the muscles being excessively contracted and resistant to stretching. It is a type of myotonia, a neuromuscular disorder that affects the control of muscle relaxation after contraction.

   In hypermyotonia, the affected muscles exhibit prolonged contraction, leading to stiffness and difficulties in movement. This continuous muscle activity can occur spontaneously or as a response to voluntary muscle contractions. The increased muscle tone tends to worsen with repetitive movements and can affect different parts of the body, such as limbs, face, or trunk.

   The underlying cause of hypermyotonia is primarily attributed to dysfunction in the ion channels responsible for regulating muscle contraction and relaxation. This dysfunction impairs the normal electrical signals sent to muscles, hindering their ability to properly relax after being contracted.

   Symptoms of hypermyotonia may include muscle stiffness, delayed relaxation, impaired coordination, muscle cramps, and difficulty in initiating movements. The severity of symptoms can vary widely, from mild to severe, and can impact daily activities and quality of life.

   Treatment for hypermyotonia typically focuses on managing symptoms and improving muscle function. This may involve physical therapy, stretching exercises, medication, and lifestyle modifications. Although the condition is chronic and requires ongoing management, with appropriate treatment, individuals with hypermyotonia can lead relatively normal lives and maintain a good level of function.

2. Extreme muscular tonus.

   A practical medical dictionary. By Stedman, Thomas Lathrop. Published 1920.

Common Misspellings for HYPERMYOTONIA

The word "hypermyotonia" is derived from two Greek roots: "hyper" meaning excessive or above normal, and "myotonia" which refers to a medical condition characterized by the slow relaxation of muscles after contraction. Therefore, "hypermyotonia" can be understood as a condition where muscle relaxation is excessively slow.