How Do You Spell ISONICOTINIC?

1. Isonicotinic, also spelled isonicotinic, is an adjective used to describe compounds or derivatives that contain or are related to the chemical structure of isonicotinic acid. Isonicotinic acid, also known as isonicotinyl acid, is an organic compound with the chemical formula C6H5NO2. It is a yellow-colored solid that is soluble in water.

   The term "isonicotinic" is often used in the field of chemistry, specifically in the context of pharmaceuticals and medicinal chemistry. Isonicotinic compounds have been extensively studied and are known for their diverse biological activities and applications. These compounds play a significant role in the synthesis of various drugs, particularly antitubercular agents.

   Isonicotinic acid derivatives are commonly used in the production of drugs such as isoniazid, which is a first-line therapeutic agent against tuberculosis. These compounds possess antimicrobial properties and function by inhibiting the production of a key enzyme, thereby disrupting the survival and growth of bacteria responsible for causing tuberculosis.

   Furthermore, isonicotinic acid derivatives have been investigated for their potential therapeutic applications in other diseases, including cancer, diabetes, and neurodegenerative disorders. Researchers have explored their ability to modulate biological targets and pathways, demonstrating a broad spectrum of pharmacological activities.

   In summary, the term "isonicotinic" describes compounds or derivatives that are related to or contain the chemical structure of isonicotinic acid. These compounds possess diverse biological activities and have notable pharmaceutical applications, particularly in the field of antitubercular agents.

Common Misspellings for ISONICOTINIC

The word "isonicotinic" is derived from the combination of two components: "iso-" and "nicotinic".

The prefix "iso-" comes from the Greek word "ísos", meaning "equal" or "the same". In scientific terminology, "iso-" is often used to indicate a compound that is similar in structure or function to another compound.

The term "nicotinic" refers to nicotine, a chemical substance found in tobacco leaves. The name "nicotinic" was coined by German chemist Adolf Pinner in 1893 in honor of Jean Nicot, a French diplomat who introduced tobacco to the French court in the 16th century.

When "iso-" is combined with "nicotinic", it indicates a compound that is structurally similar to or derived from nicotine.