Nakhon Si Thammarat is a province located in the southern region of Thailand. It is also the name of the provincial capital city.
In terms of geographical definition, Nakhon Si Thammarat is situated on the eastern coast of the Malay Peninsula, bordered by the Gulf of Thailand. It covers an area of approximately 5,484 square kilometers. The province is characterized by its diverse landscapes, including mountains, valleys, and coastal plains.
Historically, Nakhon Si Thammarat holds significant cultural and historical importance in Thailand. It is one of the oldest cities in the country, with evidence of human settlements dating back to the 8th century. The area has been influenced by various local and foreign powers throughout history, contributing to its rich cultural heritage.
The name "Nakhon Si Thammarat" has its roots in the Sanskrit language. "Nakhon" translates to "city" or "metropolis," while "Si Thammarat" refers to the kingdom of Dvaravati, an ancient Indianized civilization that once thrived in the region.
Today, Nakhon Si Thammarat is a bustling city with a population of over 100,000 people. It serves as a major economic and cultural hub in southern Thailand. The province is renowned for its vibrant festivals, traditional arts and crafts, as well as its natural attractions, such as waterfalls, national parks, and pristine beaches.
