PULMONARY HYPERTENSION Meaning and
Definition
-
Pulmonary hypertension is a medical condition characterized by high blood pressure in the arteries of the lungs. It occurs when there is increased resistance to blood flow in the pulmonary arteries, the blood vessels that carry oxygenated blood from the heart to the lungs for oxygen exchange. This increased pressure in the pulmonary arteries strains the heart, which must work harder to pump blood to the lungs, leading to potential damage and dysfunction.
There are two broad classifications of pulmonary hypertension: primary pulmonary hypertension (idiopathic or hereditary) and secondary pulmonary hypertension, which is caused by underlying medical conditions such as lung diseases, heart diseases, or chronic blood clots. Symptoms of pulmonary hypertension often include shortness of breath, fatigue, chest pain, dizziness, and swelling in the ankles and legs.
Diagnosis of pulmonary hypertension involves various tests, including imaging techniques to assess the heart and lungs, blood tests to evaluate oxygen levels and other markers of heart function, and cardiac catheterization to measure the pressures in the pulmonary arteries. Treatment options for pulmonary hypertension aim to manage symptoms, slow down the progression of the disease, and improve quality of life. These can include medications to lower blood pressure, supplemental oxygen, lifestyle changes, and in more severe cases, lung and heart transplantation. Regular monitoring and follow-up with healthcare providers are crucial for individuals with pulmonary hypertension to manage their condition effectively.
Common Misspellings for PULMONARY HYPERTENSION
- oulmonary hypertension
- lulmonary hypertension
- -ulmonary hypertension
- 0ulmonary hypertension
- pylmonary hypertension
- phlmonary hypertension
- pjlmonary hypertension
- pilmonary hypertension
- p8lmonary hypertension
- p7lmonary hypertension
- pukmonary hypertension
- pupmonary hypertension
- puomonary hypertension
- pulnonary hypertension
- pulkonary hypertension
- puljonary hypertension
- pulminary hypertension
- pulmknary hypertension
- pulmlnary hypertension
- pulmpnary hypertension
Etymology of PULMONARY HYPERTENSION
The word "pulmonary hypertension" derives from the Latin roots "pulmo" meaning "lung", "ari-" meaning "pertaining to", and "hypertensio" meaning "high blood pressure". Therefore, "pulmonary hypertension" literally means "high blood pressure in the lungs". This term accurately describes the medical condition characterized by increased blood pressure within the arteries of the lungs.
Infographic
Add the infographic to your website:
