The "San Remo Manual" is a widely recognized and influential document in the realm of international law, specifically addressing the legal aspects related to naval warfare. The manual was first published in 1994 by a group of legal scholars and experts who convened in San Remo, Italy, hence the name.
This manual provides a comprehensive set of guidelines and rules for the conduct of naval operations during armed conflicts. It primarily emphasizes the importance of adhering to humanitarian laws, international conventions, and principles of customary international law.
The San Remo Manual covers a range of topics related to naval warfare, including the definition of naval forces, the rights and obligations of neutral states, capture and treatment of warships, naval blockades, use of force during naval operations, protection of the environment, and other legal aspects of naval conflict.
One of the key contributions of the San Remo Manual is its clarification on various legal issues surrounding modern naval warfare, particularly regarding the application of rules to new technologies and tactics. The manual aims to ensure a clear understanding among naval commanders, legal advisors, and policymakers, thereby reducing the risk of legal disputes and promoting compliance with international law.
Although the San Remo Manual is not legally binding, it serves as an authoritative reference for states, military commanders, and legal practitioners alike. Its significance lies in providing a comprehensive framework for naval operations and encouraging responsible conduct during armed conflicts at sea.
