How Do You Spell SECONDARY CATARACT?

1. Secondary cataract, also commonly referred to as posterior capsule opacification (PCO), is a detrimental eye condition characterized by the clouding or thickening of the posterior capsule of the lens of the eye. The posterior capsule is a thin, clear membrane located behind the lens that holds it in place. This condition typically occurs as a result of a surgery involving the removal of the natural lens, such as cataract surgery.

   After the removal of the cloudy lens during cataract surgery, an artificial intraocular lens (IOL) is typically implanted in its place. However, over time, some individuals may develop secondary cataracts as a result of the proliferation of lens epithelial cells that remain attached to the posterior capsule. These cells can grow and create scar tissue, leading to increased cloudiness and reduced vision.

   Symptoms of secondary cataract may include blurry or hazy vision, decreased visual acuity, increased glare sensitivity, and difficulty distinguishing contrast. Fortunately, secondary cataracts can be treated effectively with a procedure known as YAG laser capsulotomy. This outpatient procedure involves the use of a laser to create a small opening in the cloudy posterior capsule, allowing light to pass through and restoring clear vision.

   Overall, secondary cataract is a common complication of cataract surgery that can be successfully treated with modern medical interventions, enabling individuals to regain clear and crisp vision once again.

2. (1) Complicated c., one which accompanies or follows some other eye disease such as glaucoma; (2) after-c., one which occurs in the remains of the lens or capsule after a cataract operation.

   A practical medical dictionary. By Stedman, Thomas Lathrop. Published 1920.

Common Misspellings for SECONDARY CATARACT

The word "secondary" derives from the Latin word "secundarius", which means "second" or "following". It is formed from the Latin prefix "secundus", meaning "following" or "next in order".

The term "cataract" comes from the Latin word "cataracta", which originally meant "waterfall" or "downpour". In the context of the eye condition, it refers to the clouding or opacity of the lens that obstructs vision, likened to the appearance of water rushing down a waterfall.

Therefore, the term "secondary cataract" combines the Latin word "secundarius" with "cataract". It is used in ophthalmology to describe a condition where cloudiness or opacity develops in the posterior lens capsule, often following cataract surgery.