SELF PSYCHOLOGY Meaning and
Definition
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Self psychology is a psychodynamic theory that explores the development and functioning of the self. It was developed by the psychoanalyst Heinz Kohut in the 1970s as an extension of traditional psychoanalytic theory. Self psychology emphasizes the importance of the self, or a person's sense of identity and self-worth, in understanding human behavior and psychological disorders.
According to self psychology, the self is formed through interactions with others, particularly during early childhood. Kohut proposed that the self develops through the process of mirroring, in which caregivers reflect and validate a child's experiences and emotions. Through this mirroring, children begin to form a cohesive sense of self, including their own needs, desires, and emotions.
Self psychology also highlights the role of empathy in human development. Kohut believed that empathic attunement, or the ability to understand and resonate with another person's experience, is essential for healthy self-development. When caregivers empathetically respond to a child's emotional needs, the child learns that their feelings are valid and can be understood by others.
In therapy, self psychology aims to help individuals repair and strengthen their sense of self, often by providing empathic attunement and understanding. By exploring and validating the patient's subjective experience, therapists can assist in developing a healthier and more integrated self. This approach often involves building a nurturing therapeutic relationship that fosters acceptance and helps individuals develop self-compassion and self-esteem. Ultimately, self psychology seeks to promote personal growth, psychological well-being, and a stronger sense of identity.
Common Misspellings for SELF PSYCHOLOGY
- aelf psychology
- zelf psychology
- xelf psychology
- delf psychology
- eelf psychology
- welf psychology
- swlf psychology
- sslf psychology
- sdlf psychology
- srlf psychology
- s4lf psychology
- s3lf psychology
- sekf psychology
- sepf psychology
- seof psychology
- seld psychology
- selc psychology
- selv psychology
- selg psychology
- selt psychology
Etymology of SELF PSYCHOLOGY
The word "Self Psychology" is a compound term derived from two components: "self" and "psychology".
The term "self" originates from Old English and is derived from the Proto-Germanic word *selbaz, which means "one's own person" or "body". The concept of self refers to an individual's essential nature, identity, and consciousness.
The term "psychology" comes from the Ancient Greek words "psyche", meaning "soul" or "mind", and "logos", meaning "study" or "knowledge". Psychology is the scientific field that focuses on studying the human mind, behavior, and mental processes.
When these two terms are combined, "Self Psychology" refers to a specific psychological approach or theory that emphasizes the importance of the self and its manifestations in understanding human behavior and psychological development.
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