SHIGELLA INFECTIONS Meaning and
Definition
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Shigella infections, also known as shigellosis, refer to a group of highly contagious bacterial infections caused by various strains of the shigella bacterium. Shigella is primarily transmitted through the fecal-oral route, meaning it spreads through the consumption of food or water contaminated with the bacterium.
Symptoms of shigella infections typically appear within 1-3 days after exposure and can vary in severity. Common signs include diarrhea, often accompanied by painful cramps and fever. In some cases, shigella infections can also cause bloody stools and vomiting. Infants, young children, and individuals with weakened immune systems are particularly susceptible to severe complications.
Shigella infections are prevalent worldwide, but they are more commonly reported in areas with poor sanitation and overcrowding. The bacterium can be easily transmitted in daycare centers, schools, households, and other locations where personal hygiene practices are inadequate.
Treatment of shigella infections often involves managing symptoms and preventing dehydration through the consumption of fluids and electrolytes. In severe cases, antibiotics may be prescribed. However, due to the risk of antibiotic resistance, it is important to follow the guidance of healthcare professionals when considering antibiotic treatment.
Prevention of shigella infections primarily involves practicing good personal hygiene, such as regular handwashing with soap and water. Ensuring the cleanliness and safety of food and water sources is also crucial in preventing the spread of shigella infections.
Common Misspellings for SHIGELLA INFECTIONS
- ahigella infections
- zhigella infections
- xhigella infections
- dhigella infections
- ehigella infections
- whigella infections
- sgigella infections
- sbigella infections
- snigella infections
- sjigella infections
- suigella infections
- syigella infections
- shugella infections
- shjgella infections
- shkgella infections
- shogella infections
- sh9gella infections
- sh8gella infections
- shifella infections
- shivella infections
Etymology of SHIGELLA INFECTIONS
The word "Shigella" is derived from the name of the Japanese physician Kiyoshi Shiga, who first identified these bacteria in 1897. Shigella is a genus of Gram-negative bacteria that causes intestinal infections in humans, leading to a condition known as shigellosis. The term "infections" simply refers to the general concept of the bacteria causing an infectious disease in the human body.
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