UNAMID stands for the United Nations-African Union Mission in Darfur. It is a joint peacekeeping operation between the United Nations (UN) and the African Union (AU) established in 2007 to address the ongoing conflict and humanitarian crisis in the Darfur region of Sudan.
In a broader sense, UNAMID refers to the operation's mandate, activities, and personnel involved in executing peacekeeping and stabilization efforts in Darfur. UNAMID's main objectives include protecting civilians, providing security, facilitating the delivery of humanitarian aid, assisting in the restoration of the rule of law, and supporting the implementation of durable peace and political reconciliation in the region.
The mission comprises military, police, and civilian components dispatched from different contributing countries. The military component is responsible for protecting civilians, monitoring ceasefires, and enforcing security measures. The police component focuses on maintaining law and order, providing training to local police forces, and ensuring the safety of civilians. The civilian component supports the implementation of peace processes, promotes human rights, facilitates the provision of humanitarian assistance, and engages with local communities.
UNAMID has been working to stabilize the situation in Darfur, promoting dialogue among different parties and supporting the peace process. The mission has made efforts to facilitate the return of internally displaced persons to their homes, promote reconciliation, and contribute to development programs. UNAMID's presence has played a crucial role in reducing violence, protecting vulnerable populations, and addressing the humanitarian needs in the region.
