Valerone refers to a synthetic compound that falls under the family of substituted cathinones, which are also known as synthetic cathinones or "bath salts." It is categorized as a psychoactive substance due to its stimulant effects on the central nervous system. The term "valerone" is often used to refer specifically to 3,4-methylenedioxyvalerone (MDV), a derivative of cathinone that is substituted with a methylenedioxy group on the aromatic ring.
Valerone is recognized for its potential to induce a range of psychoactive effects, including increased energy, intense euphoria, heightened alertness, and elevated sociability. It elicits its effects by acting as a reuptake inhibitor for the neurotransmitters dopamine, norepinephrine, and serotonin, resulting in their increased levels in the brain.
The use of valerone as a recreational drug gained popularity in the early 2010s, and at that time, it was often marketed and sold as a legal alternative to more controlled substances. However, due to its potential for abuse and adverse health effects, it has been classified as a controlled substance in several countries. Valerone abuse has been associated with numerous health risks, including increased heart rate, elevated blood pressure, hyperthermia, anxiety, paranoia, and in severe cases, it can lead to psychosis or even death.
It is important to note that the term "valerone" may be used colloquially to refer to other substituted cathinones or even as a general term for synthetic cathinones, as their chemical structure can vary. As with any psychoactive substance, the use of valerone carries notable risks, and its production, sale, and possession are regulated by
